Makar
Sankranti - As per Vedic Hindu philosophy, Sun is considered to be
the king of all the planets. And Makar Sankranti commemorates
the expedition of sun to the Northern Hemisphere. Makar is a Sanskrit
that literally means Capricorn whereas Sankranti denotes transition.
Hence, sun's transition from Sagittarius to Capricorn sign in the
northern hemisphere, during winter is Makar Sankranti. Sun takes an
uttarayana route on January 14 and stays there until July 14. This
festival also comes as Thanksgiving to Mother Nature for an abundance of
crops, well being and prosperity. The festivities include sweets made of
rice, jaggery, green gram and sesame.
The festivals is known as Khichri in UP, Sakat in Haryana and Punjab, Sukarat in MP, Bhogali Bihu in Assam and West Bengal, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Sankranti in Andhra and Karnataka and Uttarayan in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
The festivals is known as Khichri in UP, Sakat in Haryana and Punjab, Sukarat in MP, Bhogali Bihu in Assam and West Bengal, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Sankranti in Andhra and Karnataka and Uttarayan in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
History:
Makar Sankranti is the day when the Sun begins its movement away from
the tropic of Capricorn and towards the northern hemisphere and thus it
signifies an event wherein the Sun-God seems to remind their children
that 'Tamaso Ma Jyotirgamaya'—may you go higher and higher, to more and
more Light and never to Darkness.To Hindus, the Sun stands for knowledge, spiritual light and wisdom. Makar Sankranti signifies that we should turn away from the darkness of delusion in which we live, and begin to enjoy a new life with bright light within us to shine brighter and brighter. We should gradually begin to grow in purity, wisdom and knowledge even as the Sun does from the Day of Makar Sankranti.
The festival of Makar Sankranti is highly regarded by the Hindus from north to south. The day is known by various names and a variety of traditions are witnessed as one explores the festival in different states.
Owing to the vast geography and diversity of culture in India, this festival is celebrated for innumerable reasons and in innumerable ways depending on the climate, agricultural environment, cultural background and location. On this day children fly kites.
